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Archive for October, 2008

30
Oct

GAVI Alliance Says Vaccination Programmes Avert 3.4 Million Deaths

image Public-private alliance GAVI has revealed that immunisation programmes against meningitis and hepatitis in the world’s poorest countries will have averted 3.4 million deaths by the end of the year.

The alliance, set up by IT magnate Bill Gates and funded by donor governments, international institutions and private philanthropists, also said that 213 million children will have been reached with GAVI-supported vaccines in the period 2000-2008.

“These numbers show the positi…

30
Oct

Two Million Children to be Immunized Against Measles in Malawi

image Malawi has launched a campaign Tuesday to immunise two million children against measles.

“We want to kick out measles because it is a dangerous disease which leads to complications such as blindness and death,” Storn Kabuluzi, director of preventive health services, told AFP.

The three-day campaign to be conducted in every region of Malawi will target up to two million children aged between six months and five years, he said.

The children will also receive Vit…

30
Oct

Cost of Diabetes Treatment in US Has Doubled in Six Years

image The annual cost of treating adult cases of diabetes in the United States nearly doubled between 2001 and 2007, according to a study published Monday that questioned the efficacy of new, more expensive drugs.

The increase was due to a rise in the number of sufferers but also higher use of more costly treatments, said the study from researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine and the University of Chicago.

“It’s important to recognize how expensive treatment f…

30
Oct

Malaysia To Hike Cigarette Prices to Discourage Smoking

image Malaysia will fix a minimum price of 6.00 ringgit (1.70 dollars) for a pack of 20 cigarettes to discourage smoking, a senior health ministry official said Wednesday.

“The price has already been set and we are just waiting for it to be gazetted by the end of this year,” the health minister’s press secretary Lim Chau Leng told AFP.

“This minimum price will help discourage youngsters from buying cigarattes,” he said.

Malaysia imposes high taxes on cigarettes to d…

30
Oct

US Female War Veterans Suffer Sexual Trauma: Report

image Nearly 15 percent of female US veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan experienced sexual trauma during their military service, the Department of Veterans Affairs said in a study.

The study, based on data from 100,000 veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom who used VA health care, found that more than one in seven women reported having experienced “military sexual trauma”.

The study, covering a six year period, also found th…

30
Oct

Referendum on Health Service Reform Rejected by the Senate in Poland

image A request by conservative President Lech Kaczynski for a referendum on public health service reform has been rejected by the Senate in Poland.

Controlling a 59-seat majority in the 100-seat upper house of parliament, senators from Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s governing Civic Platform (PO) liberals justified their refusal saying Kaczynski wanted to use the referendum to spark fear among voters about the future of Poland’s public health service.

Legislation proposed by the …

30
Oct

Chocolate Makers Start to Experiment

image Chocolate-makers have started to experiment by introducing weird flavours such as cauliflower and recipes that pander to health concerns to keep the plain chocolate bar on everybody’s must-eat list.

“It may be doom and gloom for everybody else, but for us all is well,” said Gilles Marchal of luxury French chocolate-maker La Maison du Chocolate, speaking as the annual Paris chocolate show opened Wednesday.

“Chocolate is a comfort-food,” he added. “There has been no drop in…

30
Oct

Red Meat Makes Body Vulnerable to Intestinal Germ

image A new study says that eating a diet of red meat regularly makes the body more susceptible to a virulent form of intestinal bug that can cause bloody diarrhoea and even death.

Researchers in the United States and Australia said persistently eating red meat appears to prime the body for exposure to this potent form of Escherichia coli (E. coli).

The meat naturally contains sugar molecules called Neu5Gc that accumulate in cells lining the intestines and blood vessels. b…

30
Oct

MSF to Pull Out of Niger

image More than three months after authorities in the poverty-stricken west African state suspended its activities, French aid group Medecins sans Frontieres has announced that it is withdrawing from Niger.

MSF (Doctors Without Borders) said it took the decision to pull out after its request to be allowed to resume its work received no response.

MSF was conducting nutritional programmes in the south central region of Maradi.

In July the government in Niamey suspende…

30
Oct

Panel Says BPA Risk Underestimated

image An independent panel has suggested that US regulators underestimated health risks from bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical widely used in baby bottles and food containers.

A scientific advisory board impaneled by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to review the agency’s procedures for assessing the risk from the chemical found that federal regulators used a flawed methodology and failed to heed numerous reports linking the substance to a range of serious ailments, including prostate…

30
Oct

Malaysia On the Brink of Banning Yoga for Muslims

image Muslims in Malaysia may be barred from the ancient practice of yoga if they engage in Hindu “religious elements” during the exercise, a top Islamic cleric said Wednesday.

Harussani Zakaria, a controversial cleric from the northern Perak state, said the government-backed National Fatwa Council would soon release a decree, or “fatwa”, which would decide if Muslims were allowed to practise yoga.

“If it involves any faith or religious elements it is definitely not permissible…

29
Oct

Potential Advance in Fighting E Coli Revealed

image A new class of inhibitors that neutralize toxic bacteria produced by E. Coli, the cause of most food poisoning outbreaks, has been developed by researchers.

The new inhibitor potentially represents an important advance over standard antibiotics, said the study published on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

Used with customary therapeutics, the inhibitors could prove effective against numerous types of bacteria that release soluble toxin…

29
Oct

South Africa Sees Surge in Number of AIDS Orphans

image Social development minister Zola Skweyiya has said that fewer AIDS orphans are finding adoptive families in South Africa even as their numbers and the cases of abuse are growing steadily.

Of some 1.5 million AIDS orphans in the country, a tiny fraction of about 1,900 were adopted by South Africans last year, down nearly 13 percent from the year before, Skweyiya told reporters.

“South Africa is facing a challenge of increasing numbers of orphaned children, abandoned babies…

29
Oct

Antibiotics in Fight Against MRSA Superbug Show Promise

image Researchers have confirmed that two experimental antibiotics from the United States and Switzerland have shown promising results in fighting the methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) superbug.

US pharmaceutical Paratek said on Sunday a new class of antibiotic it has developed called PTK 0896 was 98 percent efficient in countering MRSA – 5.0 percent more efficient than rival Pfizer’s Zyvox drug – according to its phase ii clinical trial on 234 patients,

Switze…

29
Oct

Email, Web Surfing Most Popular Personal Uses for Work Computers: Research

image A new survey has found that three out of four employees are using their work computers for email, shopping, surfing and other personal business.

Seventy-four percent of office workers use their work computer for personal tasks, the survey of nearly 530 Information Technology (IT) managers and end users at companies in North America, Britain and Europe found.

Fifteen percent do not use their work computers for personal purposes while 11 percent of the respondents preferred…

29
Oct

Obama and McCain Tackle Healthcare Reform Puzzle

image Experts say that Barack Obama or John McCain will find the going tough when they take office and try to push through healthcare reforms.

Democratic White House hopeful Obama is pushing for universal health care for all the nation’s 300 million plus citizens, while Republican McCain is emphasizing the need for health care choice.

Their goal however is the same – opening up health care to the largest possible number of Americans, improving the quality, and bringing down sky…

29
Oct

South Africa’s Package Deal Offer of “Health Tourism and the Jungle Safari”!

image The jungle safari continues to draw hordes of visitors to South Africa annually just like before. But the twist in the tale is that these tourists, apart from the big game and unspoiled scenery, also arrive in this picturesque country for a sojourn in its private hospitals! The facilities here include tummy tucking and other cosmetic enhancements, plus a recuperating experience in Nature’s wondrous lap!

29
Oct

Women Should Give Two Blows for Each Received: Egypt Sheikh’s Stand on Domestic Violence

image Defying an age-old tradition of domestic violence and the tide of criticism that he might have to face, Sunni Islam’s highest authority has approved a woman’s right to use force and fight back if her husband physically tortures her. The report was carried in Egypt’s Al-Masry al-Youm newspaper on Monday.

The declaration by Sheikh Abdel Hamid al-Atrash, who heads Al-Azhar University’s committee for fatwas or religious rulings, comes after similar rulings by religious leaders in Saudi A…

29
Oct

Study Prescribes Early Start for HIV’s Anti-retroviral Treatment

image A new study has stated that the anti-retroviral treatment for HIV positive persons should start earlier than usual as it sharply improves their survival rates.

Researchers say analysis of thousands of HIV-positive patients between 1996 and 2006 found a 71-percent higher risk of death for those who delayed treatment compared with those initiating early highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) reported Sunday.

The study, led by …

28
Oct

Cholera Has Claimed More Than 120 Lives in Zimbabwe This Year

image Cholera has killed more than 120 people so far this year in crisis-stricken Zimbabwe, a doctors’ group said Friday, warning the spread of the disease pointed to a dangerous collapse in basic services.

“The government has grossly underestimated the impact that infrastructure breakdown is having on public health,” the Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights said in a statement.

Over just the last two months, the waterborne disease has hit the capital Harare, as wel…

28
Oct

Authorities in Russia Probe Swine Fever Deaths

image The Itar-Tass news agency is reporting that Russian authorities have launched a criminal investigation in the country’s south where more than 100 pigs died of African Swine Fever.

The outbreak in a single piggery in the Stravropolck region was due to a breach of sanitation laws, officials told the news agency.

According to the regional government press service, 117 of the 460 pigs in the pen succumbed to the virus between October 15 and 22.

African Swine Fever…

28
Oct

Religious Council in Malaysia Bans Lesbian Sex

image Arguing that it is against the religious code, one of Malaysia’s highest Islamic bodies has banned females from dressing or behaving like men and engaging in lesbian sex.

The National Fatwa Council late Thursday issued its ruling following a two-day meeting that discussed recent cases of young women apparently behaving like men and exhibiting homosexual tendencies, state news agency Bernama reported.

Council chairman Abdul Shukor Husin told Bernama many young women admire…

28
Oct

Guinea-Bissau Reports 1,000 New Cases of Cholera Every Month

image A cholera epidemic in the western African country of Guinea-Bissau has killed 201 people since May and made more than 12,000 others seriously ill, United Nations aid agencies said Friday.

The epidemic is proving “exceptionally difficult to control and has spread across the whole country,” said Veronique Taveau, spokesman for the UN children’s fund (UNICEF).

Cholera is endemic in the country and flares up every year, but is currently “out of control, and risks spreading ov…

24
Oct

Food Ahoy! Gastronomy ‘glasnost’ Brings Wild New Tastes on Plates

image The world’s largest food fair is showcasing edibles like dried flowers, oil-laced fruit juice and spicy honey this week. These items are proof in the pudding of a foodie revolution to come.

Despite the dour financial climate, which food industry specialists say is slowing up the launch of new products, whacky new textures and unlikely blends shown at Paris’ two-yearly SIAL fair – gathering 140,000 foodies from 100 nations – point to an upcoming perestroika on the plate.

D…

24
Oct

Anti-obesity Drug Goes Off-sale in Europe

image Sales of pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis’ anti-obesity drug Acomplia have been suspended by EU authorities across the continent. This has prompted the firm to announce that it may call for a worldwide halt to sales of the drug.

“Sales have been halted in all the pharmacies in the 18 countries of the European Union where it is distributed,” a company spokesman told AFP.

Sanofi-Aventis said the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) had warned that patients taking the drug ra…

24
Oct

Health Emergency in Gaza

image The Red Cross has warned that hundreds of seriously ill people in the Gaza Strip are in grave danger because of disputes between Hamas and the secular Palestinian authorities in the West Bank.

“In recent weeks, because of a standstill in cooperation between Palestinian authorities in Ramallah (the seat of government in the West Bank) and Gaza, imports of essential medical supplies have been reduced to a trickle, thus aggravating an already critical situation,” the International Commi…

24
Oct

Coffee-shops to be Shut in Dutch Towns to Ward Off ‘Drug Tourists’

image In a welcome development, two Dutch towns have announced plans to close their cannabis smoking coffee-shops after admitting that an influx of up to 25,000 French and Belgian “drug tourists” each week had become too much.

Local authorities in southwestern Roosendaal and Bergen-op-Doom announced they could no longer cope with the “drug tourists” whose presence they blamed for traffic congestion, crime and unlicensed dealing.

“Soft drug tourism is the motor of criminality li…

24
Oct

UK: Sex Education to be Taught in All Primary Schools

image A British minister has announced that millions of children in England aged from five to 16 in state-funded schools will receive compulsory lessons about subjects including sex and drug use.

Acknowledging, however, that the announcement raises “complicated issues,” the government has appointed a headteacher to carry out a review into how the new proposals can be best implemented, given local circumstances and parents’ values.

The new policy will apply to 6.5 million school…

24
Oct

Food Companies in OZ Agree Not to Push Junk on Kids

image As the first step in a bid to tackle childhood obesity, major Australian food and drink manufacturers Friday agreed not to advertise junk food during children’s television programs.

The Australian Food and Grocery Council’s voluntary code commits companies to directly targeting children under 12 only when it promotes healthy dietary choices and lifestyles.

But the code, which is supported by some 150 companies accounting for 80 percent of Australian sales in highly proces…

24
Oct

Japanese Company Recalls Half Million Noodles Over Insecticide Fears

image Japan’s Nissin Food Products Co. said Friday it was recalling half a million cups of instant noodles over fears of insecticide contamination in the latest food safety scare to rock the country’s consumers.

A 67-year-old woman vomited and felt numbness on her tongue after eating Nissin’s Cup Noodle this week in the Tokyo suburb of Fujisawa, the city’s health office said late Thursday.

The product was made at a Nissin factory in Japan. A series of previous scares have invol…